Archive for November 15th, 2008

Tai-yue da-di

The most important and most popular of the Taoist mountain deities. He is considered to be the ruler of Earth and mankind. The Great Ruler of the Eastern Peak (the sacred mountain Tai-shan) regulates human affairs and determining the time of a person’s life and death. In a register he keeps track of the lives and reincarnations of people. He has the power to decide their social position, wealth, and progeny. His superior is Yu-huang, the Jade Emperor.Tai-yue da-di has an enormous administration to help him with all the responsibilities, which is an exact copy of the administration of the state. It consists of various departments, such as one for births, one for deaths, one for determining a person’s fate in the light of his good or bad deeds, and so forth. The administrative staff is recruited from among the dead.

Tai-yue da-di is portrayed in imperial dress and his facial expression is impersonal. In the houses of Taoist families it is not his image that is venerated, but rather his seal or amulets dedicated to him. Those attributes have to power to dispel evil spirits.

Tai-yi

“The Supreme One”, also known as Da-yi “the Great One”. During the Han Dynasty, Tai-yi was venerated as part of the triad of the three ones (San-yi) and became a personified deity. The followers of his cult believed that he was assisted by Si-ming, the Ruler of Fate. Tai-yi became the highest deity and was said to dwell in the polar star, while the five legendary emperors (as rulers of the cardinal points) became his subjects. He is also venerated together with the god of the sun.

In Taoism, specifically the Inner Deity Hygiene School, he is the most important deity within the human body.

Tai-sui-xing

The Chinese god of time and the planets. His name means ‘Star of the Big Year’, referring to the planet Jupiter (with an orbital period of twelve years).